The Northern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus or M. n. nubicus) is an African bird belonging to the Meropidae family of bee-eaters. With its captivating plumage, predominantly carmine in color, it features a green-blue head, throat, and a distinctive black mask. Its slender body is complemented by a pointed black beak and red eyes. Equipped with sharp claws, it adeptly perches on vertical surfaces.
Both male and female individuals of this species exhibit remarkable similarity, although there may be differences in eye color. Additionally, in some cases, males possess slightly longer tail-streamers compared to their female counterparts.
The Northern carmine bee-eater is indigenous to central and northern regions of Africa, including the Central African Republic, Benin, and Cameroon.
Unsurprisingly, bees consтιтute a significant portion of the Northern carmine bee-eater’s diet. However, they also consume other airborne insects such as ants, grᴀsshoppers, and locusts. These agile birds typically perch on branches, attentively scanning for pᴀssing insects, and skillfully capturing them in flight.
These avian creatures form extensive colonies and often establish their nests on cliffs or near river banks. They dig horizontal nesting tunnels, some measuring up to eight feet or even longer.
The female lays up to five eggs per clutch, while both parents contribute to incubation and the rearing of the chicks. Within 21 to 32 days, the chicks are nearly fully fledged, although the parents continue to ᴀssist in feeding until they are capable of hunting independently.
Due to its extensive range, the Northern carmine bee-eater is currently not classified as being at immediate risk of population decline.